PIB · Government of India ·

Vice President CP Radhakrishnan launches sovereign AI stack 'Jnani Earth', comprising Yvon 3.3 and Plexus

Distilled Policy Brief

  • A sovereign AI stack named 'Jnani Earth' was launched, comprising 'Yvon 3.3'—a large language model—and 'Plexus', a platform connecting AI intelligence to real-world tasks and institutions.
  • In parliamentary governance, the Digital Sansad portal recently introduced an AI-based translation service in eight languages, with plans for rollout across all scheduled languages.
  • National initiatives such as the IndiaAI Mission and AI Centers of Excellence emphasize building sovereign AI capabilities and technological self-reliance as key pillars for Viksit Bharat @2047.

🎯 Prelims High-Yield Examination Points

'Jnani Earth' is a sovereign AI stack featuring 'Yvon 3.3' (a large language model) and 'Plexus' (a platform connecting AI to real-world institutional tasks).

⚖️ Mains Analytical & Syllabus Linkages

Examine the role of sovereign artificial intelligence capabilities and indigenous language models in strengthening technological self-reliance and improving public service delivery in India.

🎯 UPSC Prelims Practice Drill

Science & Technology

Consider the following statements regarding recent developments in sovereign Artificial Intelligence (AI) and digital governance initiatives in India: 1. 'Jnani Earth' is a sovereign AI stack comprising 'Yvon 3.3', a large language model, and 'Plexus', a platform that connects AI intelligence to real-world tasks and institutions. 2. The Digital Sansad portal introduced an AI-based translation service covering eight languages, with plans for expansion to all scheduled languages. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  • [A] 1 only
  • [B] 2 only
  • [C] Both 1 and 2
  • [D] Neither 1 nor 2
▶ Reveal Official Answer & Analytical Explanation
✓ Correct Option: [C] Both 1 and 2

Statement 1 is correct: 'Jnani Earth' is an indigenous sovereign AI stack consisting of 'Yvon 3.3' (a large language model) and 'Plexus' (a platform connecting AI intelligence to real-world tasks). Statement 2 is correct: The Digital Sansad portal launched an AI-driven translation service in eight Indian languages to enhance multi-lingual parliamentary access, aiming to eventually cover all scheduled languages.

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Consider the following statements regarding the "National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)": 1. It is implemented by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. 2. Central Pollution Control Board acts as the sole regulatory executive body.

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