General Studies Paper III (GS-III)

Analytical coverage and Prelims practice MCQs mapped to UPSC GS-3: Indian Economy, Agriculture, Science & Tech, Biodiversity, Climate Policy, and Internal Security.

Core Syllabus Dimensions Covered:

  • § Indian Economy, Fiscal Policy & RBI Regulatory Frameworks
  • § Agriculture, MSP, Food Processing & Irrigation
  • § Science, Technology, AI & Space Exploration
  • § Environment, Ecology, Pollution & COP Climate Treaties
  • § Internal Security, Border Management, Cyber Defense & Money Laundering

⚡ High-Yield Practice Questions (GS-III)

🎯 UPSC Prelims Practice Drill

Economy

With reference to the Reserve Bank of India’s updated directions on the Basel III capital adequacy framework for Minimum Capital Requirements for Operational Risk, consider the following statements: 1. The revised capital adequacy framework applies uniformly to all commercial banks, including Small Finance Banks, Payment Banks, and Regional Rural Banks. 2. The updated instructions incorporate the Standardised Approach (Basel III SA) formulated by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision for operational risk. 3. The revised Basel III capital adequacy framework for commercial banks will come into effect from April 01, 2027. Which of the statements given above are correct?

  • [A] 1 and 2 only
  • [B] 2 and 3 only
  • [C] 1 and 3 only
  • [D] 1, 2 and 3
▶ Reveal Official Answer & Analytical Explanation
✓ Correct Option: [B] 2 and 3 only

Statement 1 is incorrect because the revised Basel III framework specifically excludes Small Finance Banks (SFBs), Payment Banks (PBs), and Regional Rural Banks (RRBs). Statements 2 and 3 are correct as the updated directions adopt the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision's Standardised Approach (Basel III SA) for operational risk requirements, which will take effect from April 01, 2027.

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🎯 UPSC Prelims Practice Drill

Economy

With reference to the recent 30th meeting of the Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC), consider the following statements: 1. The council discussed measures to promote innovation in the fintech sector and explore the tokenization of financial and real assets. 2. The council reviewed the Cybersecurity Strategy for the Financial Sector (FSCS) prepared by an Inter-Ministerial Group. 3. The meeting was chaired by the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India. Which of the statements given above are correct?

  • [A] 1 and 2 only
  • [B] 2 and 3 only
  • [C] 1 and 3 only
  • [D] 1, 2 and 3
▶ Reveal Official Answer & Analytical Explanation
✓ Correct Option: [A] 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct as the FSDC meeting discussed promoting innovation in the fintech sector, exploring asset tokenization, and reviewed the Cybersecurity Strategy for the Financial Sector (FSCS). Statement 3 is incorrect because the FSDC meeting was chaired by the Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs, Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman, not the RBI Governor.

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🎯 UPSC Prelims Practice Drill

Environment & Ecology

Consider the following statements regarding the Commission for Air Quality Management in National Capital Region and Adjoining Areas (CAQM): 1. A high-level team led by the Chairperson of CAQM recently reviewed paddy straw management measures in districts such as Ropar, Hoshiarpur, and Amritsar. 2. The Commission directed state authorities to achieve co-firing targets in thermal power plants and ensure maximum utilization of paddy straw in thermal and biomass plants. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  • [A] 1 only
  • [B] 2 only
  • [C] Both 1 and 2
  • [D] Neither 1 nor 2
▶ Reveal Official Answer & Analytical Explanation
✓ Correct Option: [C] Both 1 and 2

Both statements are correct. A high-level team led by the Chairperson of the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) reviewed paddy straw management measures in Ropar, Hoshiarpur, and Amritsar in Punjab. Furthermore, the Commission directed state authorities to achieve designated co-firing targets in thermal power plants and ensure the maximum utilization of paddy straw in thermal and biomass plants.

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Recent GS-III Current Affairs & Policy Briefs

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