Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan Highlights Democratic Decentralization and Public Accountability at Ramakrishna Hegde's Centenary in Bengaluru
Distilled Policy Brief
- Vice President Shri C. P. Radhakrishnan attended the birth centenary celebrations of former Karnataka Chief Minister Shri Ramakrishna Hegde in Bengaluru.
- He highlighted the 'Karnataka Zilla Parishad, Taluk Panchayat Samithi, Mandal Panchayat and Nyaya Panchayat Act, 1985' for advancing decentralization, which was later strengthened by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment.
- The Vice President also noted Hegde's efforts in strengthening the Lokayukta to emphasize accountability in public service.
🎯 Prelims High-Yield Examination Points
Karnataka Zilla Parishad, Taluk Panchayat Samithi, Mandal Panchayat and Nyaya Panchayat Act, 1985 and the 73rd Constitutional Amendment.
⚖️ Mains Analytical & Syllabus Linkages
Evaluate the role of decentralized governance and local bodies like Panchayati Raj institutions in strengthening Indian democracy, drawing lessons from historical administrative reforms.
🎯 UPSC Prelims Practice Drill
With reference to the governance and decentralization initiatives in India, consider the following statements regarding the contributions of former Karnataka Chief Minister Shri Ramakrishna Hegde: 1. He spearheaded the 'Karnataka Zilla Parishad, Taluk Panchayat Samithi, Mandal Panchayat and Nyaya Panchayat Act, 1985' to advance grassroots decentralization. 2. His administrative framework focused exclusively on centralized planning without institutionalizing accountability mechanisms like the Lokayukta. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- [A] 1 only
- [B] 2 only
- [C] Both 1 and 2
- [D] Neither 1 nor 2
▶ Reveal Official Answer & Analytical Explanation
Statement 1 is correct because Shri Ramakrishna Hegde's leadership saw the enactment of the 'Karnataka Zilla Parishad, Taluk Panchayat Samithi, Mandal Panchayat and Nyaya Panchayat Act, 1985', which advanced decentralization before being further strengthened by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment. Statement 2 is incorrect because he actively emphasized accountability in public service by strengthening the Lokayukta, contrary to relying solely on centralized planning.
🏛️ Historical Twin PYQ Anchor (2021)
Consider the following statements regarding the "National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)": 1. It is implemented by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. 2. Central Pollution Control Board acts as the sole regulatory executive body.