The right to protest and the limits of police power | Explained
Distilled Policy Brief
- The Indian government has emphasized that the right to protest is a fundamental aspect of a democracy, but it is subject to reasonable restrictions imposed by law to maintain public order and safety.
- The Supreme Court of India has established that police intervention is permissible when public order is threatened, but such intervention must be proportionate to the level of threat posed by the protesters and must adhere to strict guidelines to minimize the use of force.
- The Indian government has been working to update and refine its regulations governing the use of force by law enforcement during public protests, with a focus on striking a balance between protecting the rights of protesters and maintaining public safety.
🎯 UPSC Prelims Practice Drill
With reference to the bilateral research and industrial cooperation engagements between India and Germany, consider the following statements: 1. Roundtables held with German research organizations, such as the Fraunhofer Institutes, prioritized key fields including microelectronics, power electronics, and smart manufacturing. 2. Expanding industry-academia innovation networks and collaboration in battery technologies form key components of the enhanced strategic cooperation. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- [A] 1 only
- [B] 2 only
- [C] Both 1 and 2
- [D] Neither 1 nor 2
▶ Reveal Official Answer & Analytical Explanation
Both statements are correct. High-level roundtables with German research institutes, including Fraunhofer Institutes, focused on microelectronics, power electronics, smart manufacturing, battery technologies, and logistics. Furthermore, the engagement emphasized strengthening industry-academia innovation networks, science and technology cooperation, and advanced manufacturing capabilities between India and Germany.
🏛️ Historical Twin PYQ Anchor (2021)
Consider the following statements regarding the "National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)": 1. It is implemented by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. 2. Central Pollution Control Board acts as the sole regulatory executive body.