Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin)
Distilled Policy Brief
- The Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin), launched in October 2014, aims to eliminate open defecation in rural areas by 2019 through improved sanitation access, community awareness and appropriate technologies.
🎯 Prelims High-Yield Examination Points
Key features of SBM‑G: elimination of open defecation by 2019, community awareness, technology adoption, and a five‑tier implementation mechanism.
⚖️ Mains Analytical & Syllabus Linkages
Discuss the evolution of rural sanitation schemes from 1986 to 2014, focusing on policy shifts, implementation mechanisms, and impact on sanitation coverage.
🎯 UPSC Prelims Practice Drill
The Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin), launched in October 2014, set a specific target year for achieving complete elimination of open defecation in rural India. By which year was this target set?
- [A] 2015
- [B] 2017
- [C] 2019
- [D] 2022
▶ Reveal Official Answer & Analytical Explanation
The guidelines state that SBM‑G aims to eliminate open defecation in rural areas by 2019. The other years are not mentioned as targets in the provided text.
🏛️ Historical Twin PYQ Anchor (2021)
Consider the following statements regarding the "National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)": 1. It is implemented by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. 2. Central Pollution Control Board acts as the sole regulatory executive body.