RBI · Reserve Bank of India ·

Reserve Bank of India – Bulletin Weekly Statistical Supplement – Extract

Distilled Policy Brief

  • Under the Banking Laws (Amendment) Act, 2025, the definition of a reporting fortnight for scheduled commercial banks has been revised from alternate Fridays to the 15th and last calendar day of a month.

🎯 Prelims High-Yield Examination Points

Revised definition of a banking reporting fortnight under the Banking Laws (Amendment) Act, 2025, and explicit exclusions from Foreign Currency Assets (FCA).

⚖️ Mains Analytical & Syllabus Linkages

Regulatory and legislative reforms in the banking sector to align reporting cycles, improve liquidity management, and enhance statistical transparency.

🎯 UPSC Prelims Practice Drill

Economy

With reference to the Indian banking system and the Banking Laws (Amendment) Act, 2025, how has the definition of a "reporting fortnight" for scheduled commercial banks been revised?

  • [A] It has been changed from alternate Saturdays to the 1st and 15th calendar day of a month.
  • [B] It has been changed from alternate Fridays to the 15th and last calendar day of a month.
  • [C] It has been changed from alternate Fridays to the 1st and 15th calendar day of a month.
  • [D] It has been changed from alternate Saturdays to the 15th and last calendar day of a month.
▶ Reveal Official Answer & Analytical Explanation
✓ Correct Option: [B] It has been changed from alternate Fridays to the 15th and last calendar day of a month.

According to the Banking Laws (Amendment) Act, 2025, the definition of a reporting fortnight for scheduled commercial banks has been revised from alternate Fridays to the 15th and last calendar day of a month. This change became effective from December 15, 2025, standardizing the reporting schedule to specific calendar dates.

Tark High-Yield Question Bank ⚡ Practice Full Test in Testing Arena ↗

🏛️ Historical Twin PYQ Anchor (2021)

UPSC Prelims 2021

Consider the following statements regarding the "National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)": 1. It is implemented by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. 2. Central Pollution Control Board acts as the sole regulatory executive body.

Forensic Anchor: Cabinet Allocation of Business Rules & NCAP Framework
Examiner Trap Takeaway: UPSC swapped Central Pollution Control Board role with State Pollution Control Boards for state-level monitoring.

📚 Static Syllabus & Constitutional Linkages

Monetary Aggregates (M1, M2, M3, M4): NCERT Class 12 Macroeconomics: Chapter on Money and Banking, detailing the components of money supply and liquidity measures.
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh: Chapter on External Sector, explaining the composition of India's forex reserves (FCA, Gold, SDRs, and RTP with IMF).