PIB · Government of India ·

On Hindi Diwas, Union Home Minister Amit Shah highlights AI tools and NEP reforms to empower Indian languages

Distilled Policy Brief

  • Technological tools launched by the Department of Official Language include the AI-based 'Bharati' translation tool, the 'Hindi Shabd Sindhu' digital dictionary containing over 8.27 lakh entries, and the 'Bhartiya Bhasha Anubhag' established in 2024.
  • Educational and governance reforms under the National Education Policy now promote competitive exams, engineering, and medical studies in mother tongues, building upon historical initiatives like Mahatma Gandhi establishing the Dakshin Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha in 1918.

🎯 Prelims High-Yield Examination Points

Note the constitutional milestone of September 14, 1949 (Hindi adopted as Official Language), the establishment of Dakshin Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha (1918), and tech-driven tools like 'Bharati' AI and 'Hindi Shabd Sindhu'.

⚖️ Mains Analytical & Syllabus Linkages

Analyze how linguistic diversity acts as a soft power asset, and evaluate governance interventions integrating native Indian languages into technical education, civil administration, and digital translation.

🎯 UPSC Prelims Practice Drill

Polity & Governance

With reference to official initiatives and historical milestones in the promotion of Indian languages, consider the following statements: 1. The AI-based translation tool 'Bharati' and the digital dictionary 'Hindi Shabd Sindhu' were launched under the Department of Official Language. 2. The 'Bhartiya Bhasha Anubhag' was established in 2024 under the Department of Official Language. 3. The Dakshin Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha was established by Mahatma Gandhi in 1918. Which of the statements given above are correct?

  • [A] 1 and 2 only
  • [B] 2 and 3 only
  • [C] 1 and 3 only
  • [D] 1, 2 and 3
▶ Reveal Official Answer & Analytical Explanation
✓ Correct Option: [D] 1, 2 and 3

All three statements are correct. The Department of Official Language introduced technological initiatives such as the AI-based translation tool 'Bharati', the digital dictionary 'Hindi Shabd Sindhu', and established the 'Bhartiya Bhasha Anubhag' in 2024. Historically, Mahatma Gandhi founded the Dakshin Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha in 1918 to promote language integration.

Tark High-Yield Question Bank ⚡ Practice Full Test in Testing Arena ↗

🏛️ Historical Twin PYQ Anchor (2021)

UPSC Prelims 2021

Consider the following statements regarding the "National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)": 1. It is implemented by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. 2. Central Pollution Control Board acts as the sole regulatory executive body.

Forensic Anchor: Cabinet Allocation of Business Rules & NCAP Framework
Examiner Trap Takeaway: UPSC swapped Central Pollution Control Board role with State Pollution Control Boards for state-level monitoring.

📚 Static Syllabus & Constitutional Linkages

Constitutional Provisions for Official Language: Article 343 specifies Hindi in Devanagari script as the official language of the Union, while Article 351 mandates the Union to promote the spread and development of Hindi as a medium of expression.
Role of Vernacular Press and Language in Freedom Struggle: During the freedom movement, national leaders utilized local vernaculars and Hindi (e.g., Gandhi founding Dakshin Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha in 1918) to mobilize mass anti-colonial consciousness.