RBI · Ministry of Finance ·

Lending and Deposit Rates of Scheduled Commercial Banks – September 2026

Distilled Policy Brief

  • The 1-Year median Marginal Cost of Funds based Lending Rate (MCLR) of SCBs declined to 8.61 per cent in September 2026 from 8.70 per cent in August 2026.

🎯 Prelims High-Yield Examination Points

Comparison of EBLR and MCLR lending rate regimes and their respective shares in outstanding floating rate loans of Scheduled Commercial Banks.

⚖️ Mains Analytical & Syllabus Linkages

Evaluating the efficacy of monetary policy transmission in India through the adoption of External Benchmark-based Lending Rates (EBLR).

🎯 UPSC Prelims Practice Drill

Economy

With reference to the lending and deposit rates of Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) in India, consider the following statements: 1. The share of External Benchmark based Lending Rate (EBLR) linked loans in total outstanding floating rate rupee loans of SCBs is higher than that of Marginal Cost of Funds based Lending Rate (MCLR) linked loans. 2. The Weighted Average Lending Rate (WALR) on fresh rupee loans of SCBs in August 2026 was lower than the WALR on outstanding rupee loans in the same month. 3. The 1-Year median MCLR of SCBs registered an increase between August 2026 and September 2026. Which of the statements given above are correct?

  • [A] 1 and 2 only
  • [B] 2 and 3 only
  • [C] 1 and 3 only
  • [D] 1, 2 and 3
▶ Reveal Official Answer & Analytical Explanation
✓ Correct Option: [A] 1 and 2 only

Statement 1 is correct: As of end-June 2026, the share of EBLR-linked loans in total outstanding floating rate rupee loans of SCBs was 68.2%, whereas the share of MCLR-linked loans was lower at 29.6%. Statement 2 is correct: In August 2026, the WALR on fresh rupee loans stood at 8.61%, which was lower than the WALR on outstanding rupee loans of 8.96%. Statement 3 is incorrect: The 1-Year median MCLR of SCBs declined to 8.61% in September 2026 from 8.70% in August 2026, rather than increasing.

Tark High-Yield Question Bank ⚡ Practice Full Test in Testing Arena ↗

🏛️ Historical Twin PYQ Anchor (2021)

UPSC Prelims 2021

Consider the following statements regarding the "National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)": 1. It is implemented by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. 2. Central Pollution Control Board acts as the sole regulatory executive body.

Forensic Anchor: Cabinet Allocation of Business Rules & NCAP Framework
Examiner Trap Takeaway: UPSC swapped Central Pollution Control Board role with State Pollution Control Boards for state-level monitoring.

📚 Static Syllabus & Constitutional Linkages

MCLR vs EBLR: Monetary Policy chapter in standard Indian Economy textbooks, detailing the evolution of lending rate benchmarks from Prime Lending Rate (PLR) to Base Rate, MCLR, and finally EBLR.