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Dryland Congress 2026 concludes with adoption of Delhi Declaration on Drylands to transform Global South agriculture

Distilled Policy Brief

  • The three-day Dryland Congress 2026 concluded in New Delhi with the adoption of the 'Delhi Declaration on Drylands (3D)', establishing a shared agenda to transform dryland agriculture across the Global South through South-South and Triangular Cooperation.

🎯 Prelims High-Yield Examination Points

Note the adoption of the 'Delhi Declaration on Drylands (3D)' at the Dryland Congress 2026, aimed at advancing South-South and Triangular Cooperation in dryland agri-food systems.

⚖️ Mains Analytical & Syllabus Linkages

Examine how South-South and Triangular Cooperation can enhance climate resilience in dryland agriculture across the Global South.

🎯 UPSC Prelims Practice Drill

Environment & Ecology

With reference to the Dryland Congress 2026 held in New Delhi, consider the following statements: 1. The congress concluded with the adoption of the 'Delhi Declaration on Drylands (3D)' to transform dryland agri-food systems across the Global South. 2. The conclusion of the event coincided with the United Nations Day for South-South Cooperation. 3. The ICAR-National Institute of Agricultural Economics and Policy Research (ICAR-NIAP) was tasked with leading the foresight work on dryland agriculture. Which of the statements given above are correct?

  • [A] 1 and 2 only
  • [B] 2 and 3 only
  • [C] 1 and 3 only
  • [D] 1, 2 and 3
▶ Reveal Official Answer & Analytical Explanation
✓ Correct Option: [D] 1, 2 and 3

All three statements are correct. The three-day Dryland Congress 2026 in New Delhi concluded with the adoption of the 'Delhi Declaration on Drylands (3D)' to foster South-South and Triangular Cooperation in dryland agriculture. The final day coincided with the UN Day for South-South Cooperation. During the event, Secretary DARE and DG ICAR highlighted that ICAR-NIAP should be entrusted with leading the foresight work on dryland agricultural systems.

Tark High-Yield Question Bank ⚡ Practice Full Test in Testing Arena ↗

🏛️ Historical Twin PYQ Anchor (2021)

UPSC Prelims 2021

Consider the following statements regarding the "National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)": 1. It is implemented by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. 2. Central Pollution Control Board acts as the sole regulatory executive body.

Forensic Anchor: Cabinet Allocation of Business Rules & NCAP Framework
Examiner Trap Takeaway: UPSC swapped Central Pollution Control Board role with State Pollution Control Boards for state-level monitoring.

📚 Static Syllabus & Constitutional Linkages

Dryland Farming & Rainfed Agriculture: Agricultural geography and economics regarding cropping intensity, soil-moisture conservation, and drought-resistant crop choices in semi-arid zones.
South-South Cooperation: International relations and development economics framework for sharing technical expertise, technology, and successful governance models among developing nations.