RBI · Reserve Bank of India ·

Auction of 91-Day, 182-Day and 364-Day Treasury Bills

Distilled Policy Brief

  • The Reserve Bank of India announces the auction of Government of India Treasury Bills using a price-based, multiple price method on its Core Banking Solution (E-Kuber system).
  • State Governments, Union Territories with legislature, eligible Provident Funds in India, and designated Foreign Central Banks can participate in the auction on a non-competitive basis.
  • Individual retail investors can also participate on a non-competitive basis through the Retail Direct portal, with their allocation restricted to a maximum of 5 percent of the notified amount.

🎯 Prelims High-Yield Examination Points

Key features of Treasury Bills (T-Bills) in India, including eligible non-competitive bidders, retail investor limits, and the role of the E-Kuber platform.

⚖️ Mains Analytical & Syllabus Linkages

Analyze the significance of retail participation in government debt markets and how platforms like RBI Retail Direct facilitate financial inclusion and market deepening.

🎯 UPSC Prelims Practice Drill

Economy

With reference to the auction of Government of India Treasury Bills (T-Bills) conducted by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), consider the following statements: 1. The auction is conducted on the RBI's Core Banking Solution (E-Kuber system) using a price-based, multiple price method. 2. State Governments and Union Territories with legislature can participate in the auction on a non-competitive basis, with their allocation kept outside the notified amount. 3. Individual retail investors can bid on a non-competitive basis through the Retail Direct portal, with their allocation restricted to a maximum of 5 percent of the notified amount. Which of the statements given above are correct?

  • [A] 1 and 2 only
  • [B] 2 and 3 only
  • [C] 1 and 3 only
  • [D] 1, 2 and 3
▶ Reveal Official Answer & Analytical Explanation
✓ Correct Option: [D] 1, 2 and 3

All three statements are correct. The RBI conducts the Treasury Bill auctions on its Core Banking Solution (E-Kuber system) using a price-based, multiple price method. State Governments and Union Territories with legislature are eligible to participate on a non-competitive basis outside the notified amount. Individual retail investors can also participate on a non-competitive basis through the Retail Direct portal, with their allocation capped at a maximum of 5 percent of the notified amount.

Tark High-Yield Question Bank ⚡ Practice Full Test in Testing Arena ↗

🏛️ Historical Twin PYQ Anchor (2021)

UPSC Prelims 2021

Consider the following statements regarding the "National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)": 1. It is implemented by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. 2. Central Pollution Control Board acts as the sole regulatory executive body.

Forensic Anchor: Cabinet Allocation of Business Rules & NCAP Framework
Examiner Trap Takeaway: UPSC swapped Central Pollution Control Board role with State Pollution Control Boards for state-level monitoring.

📚 Static Syllabus & Constitutional Linkages

Money Market Instruments: Standard macroeconomic textbooks detail Treasury Bills (91, 182, and 364 days) as short-term debt instruments issued only by the Central Government, distinct from dated securities.
E-Kuber and Core Banking Solution: The technological infrastructure of the RBI used for primary market auctions of government securities, sovereign gold bonds, and liquidity management operations.